The Bint Family and the Eaton area
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This Bint family lived in the Appleton, Eaton area near Cumnor to the South West of Oxford all of which were in Berkshire until 1974 when a number of major changes took place. A large area to the north west as far as Abingdon was transferred to Oxfordshire, and Slough (formerly in Buckinghamshire) became part of Berkshire. Long Leys Farm, Henry Bint's workplace, was very close to Bablock Hythe Ferry. That old river crossing took its passengers and livestock from Eaton to the village of Northmoor in Oxfordshire. In ancient times it would have been a way of linking that part of Oxfordshire with religious sites further south, such as the White Horse complex, Avebury and Stonehenge. In later times, while the crossing was in regular use it gave Berkshire folk access to nearby Standlake and Stanton Harcourt.
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Bablock Hythe ferry in 1859 |
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Eaton (meaning land by a river) is mainly a farming hamlet. It received its Charter in 968 from King Edgar. In 1968 millennium celebrations took place in which all former and current residents and their families took part. In 1086 it was noted for its fisheries. In 1554 Eaton Manor and its lands were conveyed by Christopher and Catherine Ashton to Sir Thomas White, the founder of St John’s College, and became college property. |
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Northmoor is a parish separated from Berkshire by the Isis, which is crossed at Newbridge, 1½ miles south-west, by a stone bridge of 5 arches; and at Bablocke-Hythe, 1½ miles north-east, by a ferry; it is 5 miles south from Eynsham station on the East Gloucestershire railway, 6½ south-west from Oxford, 6½ south-east from Witney and 9 north-west from Abingdon in the Mid division of the county, hundred of Chadlington, petty sessional division of Bampton east, union and county court district of Witney, rural deanery of Witney, archdeaconry and diocese of Oxford. Kelly's 1891
This entire district is bounded on the West by Standlake, on the North by Stanton Harcourt, and on the East and West the River Tames - Northmoor 1901 census Parish records of Northmoor show at least one Bint family living there in the early 18th century. John Bint son of Christopher Bint Jnr and Mary was baptised in 1719. Jane Bint - a widow- was buried in 1729.
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1994: Mollie Harris, in her tribute to Fred Thacker's 'The Stripling Thames' wrote: -When
I was young, 'Bab' - as it was called locally - was a quiet river
crossing with a very large flat wooden ferry-boat which carried cars,
farm vehicles and passengers backwards and forwards. It was the only way
at that point to cross over from the Oxfordshire side into Berkshire, to
reach Cumnor village and beyond. |
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The ferry looking towards "the Chequers" in 1880 |
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When boats came along, the chains were in some way lowered on to the
river bed so that they could pass through. |
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Another ancient site near Long Leys Farm was the Physic Well. Its now a stone-circled muddy pool, but was quite well known and regularly used for its healing powers till the end of the seventeenth century when visited by sickly or hung-over Oxford students. Its water today apparently still has a turquoise colouring - hinting of possible mineral properties. "In the Long Leys, on the way down to Bablock Hythe is what is called "Physic" Well which in 1612 was much frequented by scholars of Oxford in search of a pick-me-up. It was here that the great cowslip grew that had three hundred heads." PHYSIC WELL on the Leys - 22 June 1667 This month about the middle, the well at Comnore in the high way going down to Bablackhyth was discovered and frequented. It will never be famous because there is not water to supply a multitude. Much resorted to by scholars; the water was brought to Oxford. Extracts from Anthony Wood's diaries pertaining to Cumnor.
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The Physic Well at Cumnor in 1916 |
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Appleton, a village and a parish in Berkshire. The village stands near the Upper Thames, 5 miles NW of Abingdon station on the G.W.R., and has a post and money order office under Abingdon, which is the telegraph office. The parish includes also the township of Eaton. Acreage, 2077 ; population, 532. The Fettiplaces had an old seat here, which is now reduced to a fragment, with remains of a moat The living is a rectory in the diocese of Oxford; net yearly value, £330 with residence, in the gift of Magdalen College, Oxford. The church is a plain stone building in the Early English style, the chancel being 15th century. The tower contains a fine peal of ten bells. The nave was restored in 1883. The church has a Jacobean tomb of Sir J. Fettiplace, and a brass of a skeleton (1518). There is also a small Wesleyan chapel. The manor house is supposed to have been built in the reign of Henry II. Transcribed from The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales, 1894-5 The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Miles Crispin was the feudal overlord of Appleton and Eaton. There was also a second landholding at Appleton of which the overlord was Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. The Domesday Book records that Appleton had the most valuable fishery in Berkshire, valued at £1.4s.2d.
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| The map above shows the area where the Eaton Bint families lived. West of Bablock Hythe is the village of Northmoor which is less than two miles from Standlake where some of Henry's family settled in the early 20th century. | ||||
Stanton Harcourt is in Oxfordshire and only two miles from Bablock Hythe Ferry.
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Stanton Harcourt is a parish and village standing amid fine woodland scenery near the river Windrush and separated from Berkshire by the Isis, which is crossed at Bablocke-Hythe, 2 miles east, by a ferry; it is 3 miles south-west from Eynsham railway station, 2 south-east from South Leigh railway station, both on the East Gloucestershire railway, 9 west from Oxford and 4 south-east from Witney, in the Mid division of the county, hundred of Wootton, petty sessional division of Bampton East, union and county court district of Witney, rural deanery of Woodstock, archdeaconry and diocese of Oxford. Kellys 1891
Stanton, meaning "farmstead by the stones", was probably named after the prehistoric stone circle known as the Devil's Quoits,
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Stanton Harcourt around 1900 |
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